Does Capital Punishment Deter Crime Essay - 939 Words

Does Capital Punishment Deter Crime? Ahmed Salman Argosy University July, 10, 2015 Introduction Capital punishment or death penalty is punishing by death. Crimes that can attract capital punishment are called capital crimes or offenses. In most countries, capital crimes include murder, robbery with violence, and treason (Doyle 2007). At the moment, there are thirty six countries in the world that practice the death penalty. More than 100 countries have abolished the dead penalty while 6 have prohibited the punishment for normal crimes but still practice it for offenses like war crimes. It is important to establish evidence for the death penalty as a form of deterrent punishment because policies must always be supported by evidence (Doyle 2007). Purpose of Study The Purpose of this research is to survey and determine the evidence of capital punishment as a deterrent. The research will emphasize on all the aspects of the death penalty as administered recently and in the past. The study will also provide evidence for or against death penalty as a deterrent. Overarching Research Question The research will solely focus on the deterrence factor of capital punishment and not an assessment of whether the death penalty is just or not. Raymond T. Bye details the root of the deterrence factor in capital punishment. Bye says life is the most sacred thing to an individual, and if one is threatened with death, he or she cannot ignore. Not everybody is willing toShow MoreRelatedPunishing Criminals by Death Will Deter Future Crimes...or Not?1216 Words   |  5 Pagespunishing criminals by death will deter future crimes. The paragraph further explains how human behavior is related to acts of crime. The essay gives an example of Canada. How crime was not deterred by the imposition of death penalty as a tool used by the system of justice. The essay states some of the research that has been conducted with the intention of proving that capital punishment can deter crimes. This paper points out the effects and imposition of capital punishments on criminal activities. TheRead MoreEssay about The Debate Over Capital Punishment1141 Words   |  5 Pagesdebate over capital punishment has been raging on for countless number of years. Capital punishment has been used for thousands of years due to the physiological fear it inflicts on the people who witness and learn about the death penalty. The use of this punishment has helped to reduce crime and alter the minds of future criminals to deter them against committing heinous crimes such as murder, treason, espionage, terrorism and in some cases aggravated kidnapping. Advocates say it deters crime while abolitionistsRead More The Death Penalty is a Necessary Deterrent to Crime Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death Penalty is a Necessary Deterrent to Crime    Murder and rape are serious crimes, although they arent the only crimes that could be considered serious. Others that might be considered are stealing, which has numerous categories under it such as grand theft auto, etc†¦ The following story is the true account of a young female named Donna. This story tells of Donnas rape and then her murder by a man named McCorquodale and his friend Leroy. The author is telling this story in order to createRead MoreCapital Punishment Debate Essay756 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Debate The death penalty is a tough debate and an overwhelming argument in this country. We as Americans put Timothy McVeigh to death by lethal injection just three months ago. Arguments can be made for and against the death penalty, but this is not the problem. Capital Punishment is supposed to be a deterrent to crime, but is the death penalty really a deterrent? Capital Punishment is not a deterrent for crime, and the effects ofRead MoreEssay on Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished1108 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Punishment Should be Abolished Evidence suggests that the death penalty does not deter people from committing crimes. It is a cruel and cold blooded form of punishment and there have been instances where innocent people were sentenced to death and later found to be innocent. The most common methods of execution are hanging and shooting. Countries like the U.S. use electrocution, gas chambers and lethal injections to dispose of the convicted. Some countries, like the U.S., have triedRead MoreLife Imprisonment1378 Words   |  6 Pages| LIFE IMPRISONMENT IS A GOOD ALTERNATIVE TO CAPITAL PUNISHMENT | Can life imprisonment be a good alternative to death penalty? The issue remains unresolved. Even the US Supreme Court that had abolished ‘Death Penalty’ reversed its decision when new and less cruel methods of execution were introduced.  Why does a society punish its members for certain acts that are offensive and unacceptable to its laws and codes? This can be a starting point of exploring our dilemma about death penalty vs. lifeRead MoreIs Capital Punishment Immoral? Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesIs Capital Punishment Immoral? In a Kantian world with moral laws, capital punishment does not seem to be a theoretical solution for punishing murders. But when someone does commit murder those individuals render their rights, and henceforth would acknowledge their action with consequences, such as capital punishment. Jeffrey H. Reiman presents various arguments against the use of capital punishment with no adequate evidence of effectiveness, but I disagree. Capital punishment is a reasonableRead MoreEssay about The Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1479 Words   |  6 Pagesdeath penalty, also known as capital punishment is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been implemented by many states, and is normally used for atrocious crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity, espionage, and violent crimes while other states use it as part of military justice. There are mixed reactions on capital punishment depending on one’s faith, andRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesObjective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be used for retribution are alsoRead MoreAchieving Nothing Except Revenge: Research Shows That Capital Punishment Is Unsuitable for Civilized Nations1404 Words   |  6 Pages Since then, the debate over capital punishment has been never-ending, capturing the attention of citizens of all types. Americans have argued relentlessly over many issues that the death penalty brings to politics, economics, and moral values. In the article titled â€Å"Does Death Penalty Save Lives? A New Debate,† Adam Liptak explores both sides of the debate, highlighting the benefits that the death penalty provides to society. He states that the death penalty deters murders and accepts that innocent

The Power Shift In Traditional Gender Roles Is Immediately

The power shift in traditional gender roles is immediately evident through the female-driven narrative of ‘La Novia Oscura’. The verbal portrait of Sayonara is constructed upon a female framework; the reporter is overwhelmed by the fervour with which the prostitutes recount their experiences, â€Å"Estas mujeres†¦tenà ­an un enorme ‘deseo de contar’†(pg.14). Although Sayonara’s absence denies her agency over her own account, the matriarchal sub-community of Tora, along with the reporter, unite as a female collective to transform the legendary prostitute from a silent absence to an active voice, a privilege traditionally reserved for the male. Further transgression of traditional patriarchal authority is manifest in the novel’s conscious†¦show more content†¦Despite her limited geographical movement, the mestiza prostitute’s â€Å"Gloria extendà ­a doquiera que corrà ­an los tubos petroleros†(pg.117). Sayonara’s effortless fame grants her the ability to figuratively cross international borders and this in turn, prevents her confinement to the traditional domestic sphere in which the female is pigeonholed into the position of ama de casa. Francine Masiello argues that in order not to be subjected to a prescribed feminine role, feminine heroines repudiate any fixed point of origin. This corresponds to Sayonara who, upon first meeting, seems to appear from thin air, â€Å"Dice que no supo cuando ella se encaramà ³ a la zorra† (pg.) This displacement extends to her ambiguous departure in which she disappears into oblivion, â€Å"hacia un future incierto†(pg.392). The lack of geographical anchors shrouds â€Å"la mujer de los adioses† (pg.77) in mystery and bestows upon her a transcendental quality which grants her immunity from settling into a prescribed feminine role. Likewise, the profession of prostitution unabashedly casts off the puppet strings which constrict women to the private sphere. Despite common, prescribed belief, it is found that the majority of mujeres de la vida enter into the post by vocation as opposed, to economic necessity as the ideals of domesticity rapidly lose credibility in a country which, as Restrepo declares â€Å"està ¡ en el camino†. For instance, inShow MoreRelatedThe Influence Of Gender Identity On Graphic Design1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe influence of gender identity on graphic design The perception of gender and its role of establishing personal identities have dramatically changed in recent years. If design is to continue to play a dynamic and constructive role in society, it stands to reason that it has to reflect these changes to be more fluid and nuanced in its interpretation of gender and how design understands gender. The link between design and gender identity is profound because they are essentially bound to cultureRead MoreFantomina: the Manipulator of Situations1503 Words   |  7 Pagesin France. Haywood’s Fantomina represents an important moment in the evolution of gender constructions in the eighteenth century.This research essay is from short story Fantomina.Eliza Haywood Fantomina perceives that gender categories can easily be changed by showing that nothing is ever fixed.You have the power to manipulate any situation you are faced with. There are many instances where the reversal of gender categories is highlited. On page 1458,Haywood says ‘She was young,a stranger to theRead MoreMarxism And Feminism In Sweat By Zora Neal Hurston949 Words   |  4 Pagesthem. Hurston is known for her contributions to African-American literature. She creates a unique storyline in her readings that almost allows the reader to feel a connection with Marxist and Feminine as well as gender roles Picture this: a man coming home from a long day of work and immediately notices the smell of a freshly cooked meal. He takes off his boots and tosses them by the door and strolls into the dining room where he finds a nice hot plate of food on the table with a folded napkin and silverwareRead MoreA Shift in the Balance of Power Between the Generations and the Sexes Throughout Hobsons Choice1239 Words   |  5 PagesA Shift in the Balance of Power Between the Generations and the Sexes Throughout Hobsons Choice The stereotypical view of that period was that men had more power compared to women. Whether it was a father or a husband they had a more powerful status. The women were seen as the weaker sex and second class citizens this is portrayed by Jim, a womans foolishness begins where a mans leaves off. Women had a very homely image also. Children of this period were to be Read More Hughes Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate1170 Words   |  5 PagesHughes Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate In the Hughes’ text, Women in World History: Volume 1, the chapter on Middle Eastern women focuses on how Islam affected their lives. Almost immediately, the authors wisely observe that â€Å"Muslim women’s rights have varied significantly with time, by region, and by class† (152). They continue with the warning that â€Å"there is far too much diversity to be adequately described in a few pages.† However, I argue that thereRead MoreThe Impact Of Money On An African Subsistence Economy1549 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"The Impact of Money on an African Subsistence Economy†, he argues that the introduction of a general purpose currency fundamentally changed the nature of Tiv culture because it altered their previously multi-centric economy and changed their traditional methodology of trading and valuation of categories of goods. Bohannon’s ethnography of the Tiv culture and their economic history opens with a simple analysis of contemporary definitions of money and an explanation of the concept of â€Å"general purposeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Little Red Cap By Angela Carter1200 Words   |  5 PagesFairytales subvert, challenge or reaffirm archetypal values through didactic lenses. The presence of universal themes allows for an examination of contextual shifts and by being malleable in nature, can be made relevant to different audiences. The Brothers Grimm s Little Red Cap, Angela Carter’s The Company of Wolves and Tommy Wirkola s film, Hansel and Gretel: Witch Hunters all promote their hegemonic ideologies and as cultural artefacts’ extrapolate the contextual values of their timeRead MoreModernity in The Metamorphosis and The Judgement by Franz Kafka989 Words   |  4 Pagesof generational tensions as sons sought to over-throw paternal authority and find their own way withi n the modern world. A reoccurring motif within both texts is that of the role reversal of filial relationships in which the son is portrayed as the provider and the father as the dependant. This experiment with traditional family structure can be seen within The Metamorphosis as Mr. Samsa is described as almost commensurate with his wife and daughter due to being unable to support them and whollyRead MoreEssay about Gender Roles in Macbeth1453 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles in Macbeth  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although written long ago, Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth still has themes relevant for contemporary society.   Murderous ambition, political intrigue, crafty social alliances, the disintegration of marriage – these could be headlines from any daily news program.   It comes as no surprise, then, that we also find a significant number of moments in the play where gender seems to be an issue. More specifically, we might say that Shakespeares dramatic investigationRead MoreModern Birth Control And Gender Roles Essay2209 Words   |  9 Pages Before the introduction of modern birth control, gender roles emphasized the responsibility of women to conceive and raise children. Although this began to change in the in the mid-twentieth century, with the introduction of the first hormonal birth control pill, Enovid, taking place in 1960, it was not readily accessible during that time period (Buttar and Seward, 2009, p. 1-3). This did not change during the time period im mediately following the introduction either; five years after the introduction

Arguments from religious experience are never convincing free essay sample

When people say that they have experienced God or the divine in some way; they are not saying that it ‘seemed like’ God but was something else. The issue for many philosophers is: are religious experiences veridical? By this is meant can we actually demonstrate that the religious experiences of people are what they seem to be, i. e. experiences of God, rather than delusions, products of the mind or of some other source such as LSD? Can a person saying they have had a religious experience really be convincing? To know whether religious arguments are convincing or not, Richard Swinburne has suggested two principles that may be used to assess claims about religious experiences. First, he suggested what he calls that ‘principle of credulity’. Swinburne argued that, other things being equal, we have good reason to believe what a person tells us is correct. In general, if a person tells us that they can see a cat crossing the road, we believe them, even if we have not seen the event. We will write a custom essay sample on Arguments from religious experience are never convincing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even if only one person sees the event, they still count. Swinburne says â€Å"the principle of credulity states that we ought to believe that things are as seen to be, unless or until we have evidence that they are mistaken† by this Swinburne means that unless you can prove that the person often lies or has been or drinking or on drugs, then there is no reason not to believe that they had a religious experience. Swinburne also suggests the principle of testimony; he argues that it is reasonable to believe what someone tells you. For example, if your best friend tells you about a religious experience he or she had, do you have reason to disbelieve them? It may be that you want to investigate what they said, but that is not a reason to automatically reject what they claim to have experienced. Therefore, Swinburne believes that arguments for religious experience are convincing, until they can be proven otherwise. However, there are many sociological challenges to claims of religious experiences; Marx was influenced by a philosophical movement known as the young Hegelians, who suggested that religion was a form of ‘alienation’ from ones true self. By this they meant that religion was about mythological beliefs and an unreal god that distracted people from their own reality in the physical world, he described religion as the ‘opium of the masses’. In particular, Marx saw religion as a form of oppression and control of people in society, which prevented people from being truly human and making their own decisions. Marx believes that religious experience would be the product of the culture in which the person lived. Marx therefore believes that the origins of the experience would be traceable to the teachings and beliefs of the church. So, Marx is saying that arguments from religious experience are never convincing. Although, many would agree with Marx’s point, others would also disagree. Marx did not accept the fact that for many people religion is more than a comfort. Religious people would argue that their faith is a relationship with God; and God is a real, existing being and not a product of society. Therefore, the arguments for religious experience can be convincing as if God exists and he is not a product of society, then of course people can experience him in different ways, who is to say someone is lying about their experience with god? Anthony Flew claims that the character of religious experience â€Å"seem to depend on the interests, background and expectation of those who have them rather than on anything separate and autonomous†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Flew is showing that religious experiences cannot be convincing because there is no direct proof and all experiences seem to depend on the same thing. Davies, however, rejects this challenge on the grounds that it applies largely to visions. Also, she claims that the person in one tradition will tend to use the language and ideas of the tradition to explain their experiences. However there is an important assumption being made here that one can strip away the description and arrive at a common core of meaning or a ‘raw, pre-conceptual experience’ in which is highly debatable. Teresa of Avila suggests that if the experience fits in with the Christian teaching rather that going against it, and the experience leaves the person feeling at peace with the world and God, rather than distressed, then they were religious experiences and if explained in this way, then they should be seen as convincing because this is what a religious experience consists of. The distinction she makes here is useful, as if a schizophrenic tries to kill someone because a voice tells him or her to, another person could reason that this is not the voice of God, because killing goes against the Christian teaching that it is wrong to kill. However, other people have pointed out that the fact that the voice fits in with church teaching in no way proves that the person heard the voice of God rather than a voice in their own mind. Another argument against religious experience suggests that the have a physiological cause. For example, did St. Paul on the road to Damascus have epilepsy? This could possibly explain his experience of bright light. Equally it is known that damage to the brain can cause hallucinations and delusions, as can brain tumors. The weakness of this challenge is that there is no evidence that every person who has had a religious experience was suffering from an illness that can cause these side effects. Although, this argument is very successful, there are many things that could be the cause of a religious experience, and how do we know that it is just hallucinations, or an illness? There is no evidence to prove religious experiences are convincing. Freud also believed that religious experiences were not convincing and suggested that religious experiences were the result of human psychology. Freud argued that religion is an ‘illusion’, by which he meant it expressed peoples desires and what they wanted to believe. In particular, religion meets people’s needs. If this is true, religious experience is an illusion derived from peoples needs, making religious experience very much like wishful thinking. Taking this view, religious experience would never be considered convincing as it is something that does is not revealed to a person through God, but that is the person who makes the experience into that of a religious one. Overall it is credible to consider religious experiences convincing as Swinburne and Alston note that if a person is usually trustworthy and reliable, then why should we question their experience. However one must be cautious due to physiological and psychological explanations of where religious experiences may be derived from, if these can be proved true in every case of religious experience then it is fair to assume that religious experiences are never convincing.

The National Organization Essay Example

The National Organization Essay The National Organization for Womens Impact on Women in America. BY decapitate Priscilla Ditz 12th grade History East Side Community High School The Time Is NOW: The National Organization for Womens Impact on Women In America. Since we all came from a women, got our name from a women, and our game from a women. I wonder why we take from women, why we rape our women, do we hate our women? I think its time we killed for our women, be real to our women, try to heal our women, cause If we dont well have a race of babies that will hate the ladies, who make the babies. And since a man cant make one he has no right to tell a women when and where to create one ? Outpace Shaker In the sass, Second-wave feminism emerged in a political movement known as the Womens Liberation Movement. Women were cast under the shadows of men because many believed their sole purpose In society was to cater to them and their needs. Betty Friedman, a women rights activist, founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) In order to take action by creating domestic equality as well as equality in the work place. In 1966, NOW became a revolutionary organization that ought for equal rights in all aspects of the social realm. NOW played a big role in starting the Womens Liberation Movement and influenced the actions of other feminist movements. During the mid-20th century, Betty Friedman emerged as a prominent writer, feminist and womens rights activist. She published book, The Friendly Mystique In 1963, which explored the Idea of women finding personal fulfillment within themselves Instead of what society saw as their traditional gender roles. Traditionally, American women were believed to be domestic caregivers. We will write a custom essay sample on The National Organization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The National Organization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The National Organization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Their place was in the home, to clean, cook and watch over their children. In her book, Friedman revealed the problem with no name that many women seemed to have trouble with . The problem was that women were excluded from opportunities and could not develop their own Identities. The problem with no name was a concept that Friedman used to explain that women suffered because they had a hunger that food cannot fill. Women wanted more than just to care for their husbands and childrenthey had dissatisfaction with the expectation that they could only be a housewife. At that time, the idea of women finding their own identity seemed a bit outrageous to many people and some people even believed that Friedman was delusional for defining such a complex problem. Although The Feminine Mystique sparked criticism, It created a path of hope for women who wanted equal partnership century also endured a long battle for their rights. For many years, women fought to gain equal political rights, such as the right to vote. On August 18, 1920 the 19th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified. The amendment stated, The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. 3 Long before the womens liberation movement unfolded, the womens suffrage movement fought for nearly 100 years to win that right. Leaders such as Alice Paul, who founded the National Womens Party, made it possible to obtain that right despite the obstacles of anti-suffragists. After the Nineteenth Amendment was p assed, women were allowed to vote. While women were responsible to play their gender roles, they have been in the workforce long before they were able to vote. Though women worked, they were often shut out of male dominated professions and organizations. For example, in 1900 very few women ad Joined the Teamsters a union made for men, but the union excluded women from having higher positions or manly Jobs. 4 However, during WI, Job opportunities that had previously been closed-off to women but opened up because men were away fighting. By the mid sasss, about 6 million women Joined the civilian labor work force and began working in superior positions during WI. The women who worked rose from about 27 percent to 37 percent as women continued to replace the men who were at war. 6 Despite the fact that women were working like the men, they still received 60 percent less pay than men, had little Job security and he income gap between men and women grew rapidly. As the war drew to a close, women either lost or left the workforce to pursue the American family dream that many Americans wished for after the war. The dissatisfaction of women after WI led to the emergence of Friedman and The Feminine Mystique. After Friedman wrote the book, she was launched into the center of the Womens Liberation Movement. She founded the National Organization for Women (NOW), which became one of the most groundbreaking civil rights organizations in the late sass. NOWs main focus was to have equal partnership and participation for women in all spheres of life. The organization was formed on June 30, 1966 at the National Conference of the Commission on the Status of Women, where other attendees such as Friedman demanded changes for the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Friedman and Pauli Murray, who was the First African American woman Episcopal priest, wrote NOWs original statement of purpose, which stated: The purpose of NOW is to take action to bring women into full participation in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal partnership with men. nows Statement of Purpose sets forth its termination to take action to achiev e its goal of equality for women, and NOW was determined to make that change. They pointed out several statistics to show the inequalities women received and the kind of Jobs they had. The statement declared, Although 46. 4% of all American women between the ages of 18 and 65 now work outside the home, the over-whelming in routine clerical, sales, or factory Jobs, or they are household workers, cleaning women, hospital attendants. About two-thirds of Negro women workers are in the lowest paid service occupations10 This reflects a pattern for women throughout history and NOW all women. NOW was the voice for women white or black who felt deprived from true freedom and liberty. The traditional roles and expectations for women still had a powerful impact on society, because although some women were in the workforce, they were limited, and their place was still widely considered to be in the home. After NOW created their statement of purpose, they adopted a Bill of Rights in 1967 which listed specific legal rights that became law since. All First, NOW demanded an end to discrimination employment, That equal employment opportunity be guaranteed to all women, as well as men, by insisting that Equal Employment Opportunity Commission enforces the prohibition against racial discrimination. 12 This law aimed at gender discrimination and in 1968, EEOC finally agreed to bar gender specific Job ads. 13 This was Knows first victory. Second, NOW demanded that women received maternity leave demanding, That women be protected by law to ensure their rights to return to their Jobs within a reasonable time after childbirth without loss of seniority or other accrued benefits, and be paid maternity leave as a form of social security and/or employee benefits. 14 In 1993, congress passed the Family Leave Act, which provided workers up to 12 weeks per year of family leave for the birth or adoption of a child, or illness of a family member. 15 Another important law that NOW demanded was the Equal Education Opportunity Act which states, That the right of women to be educated to their full potential equally with men be secured by Federal and State legislation, eliminating all discrimination and segregation by sex, written and unwritten, at all levels of education, including colleges, graduate and professional schools, loans, and fellowships, and Federal and State training programs such as the Jobs Corps. 6 In 1972, a federal law known as Title IX was established prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex at any educational institution that receives any federal financial assistance. 17 Lastly, NOW demanded reproductive rights asking for, The right of women to control their own reproductive lives by removing from the penal code laws limiting access to contraceptive informa tion and devices, and by repealing penal laws governing abortion. 18 In 1970, New York allowed abortion on demand up to the 24th week of pregnancy, as Gob. Nelson A. Rockefeller signs a bill repealing the states 1830 law that banned abortion. Then, in 1973, the Supreme Court announced its decision in Roe v Wade, which established a womans right to have an abortion during the first two trimesters of pregnancy. 20 Though NOW was one of the most active and prominent organizations in the womens liberation movement, other groups that were influenced by NOW were also accomplishing things. NOW was the spark, or more like the beginning of a revolution for women. All these other movements shared a similar emphasis on womens rights, but these groups took on cultural forms of gender oppression, not legal ones. Feminist groups began to emerge such as the New York Radical Women (NARY), which formed in 1968. 21 One of the issues that the NARY targeted was the Miss American Pageant where they protested against the pageants underlying values, The Miss America demonstration is often described as the beginning of the second wave of feminism in the United States. It was certainly the first time that the mainstream media?the television news, magazines, and newspapers?covered radical feminist protest NEWER believed that the pageant high-heels, playboy magazines, etc. Onto the Freedom Trash Can. 23 This was referred to as the Bra-Burning Movement, and although there werent any bras actually burning, it became a symbol of the womens liberation. The outcome of this movement was to change the way society viewed women, and to gain more rights. Minority women also formed separate organizations such as the National Black Feminist Organization (INFO) which was founded in May 1973. 24 Their first meeting to ok place in New York City? in the same office that NOW used, and addressed the double burden of sexism and racism that black women faced. Prominent activists such as Doris Wright wrote the statement of purpose for the INFO when the organization was formed, to address ourselves to the particular and specific needs f the larger, but almost cast aside half of the black role in Merrimack, the black women By February 1974 there were over 2,000 members. 25 Most of these members were usually members from popular organization such as NOW. However, INFO was a short-lived organization and disbanded in 1976. Some of the women who participated in the massive Miss America protest organized the Redirections, another group that influenced the debate on womens rights. The Redirections went on to occupy the offices of the Ladies Home Journal, and demanded that they be allowed to publish a liberated issue, and the magazine agreed. The issue included several ideologies that the organization believed. For example, the article stated, Our oppression is total, affecting every facet of our lives. We are exploited as sex objects, breeders, domestic servants, and cheap labor. We are considered inferior beings, whose only purpose is to enhance mens lives. 26 Though this organization lasted several of years, it was able to send out a few messages about how women were viewed to society. However, these radical feminists had a different kind of belief. They wanted to prove to society that women should overrule men, and women should be he ones making the decision, whereas NOW Just wanted equality for both men and women. Redirections conveyed in this issue that women would no longer stand around serving men; the tables must be turned for once. The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was a constitutional Amendment drafted by Alice Paul in 192, demanding that all men and women shall have equal rights in the US. 27 NOWs campaign to ratify the ERA became one of the organizations best-known endeavors. However, NOWs leaders were not immediately successful in convincing others to Join. In an article about the ERA, Martha Griffith writes, The National Organization for Women, founded in 1966, poured money and time into grass roots campaigns in each state to push for ratification. Rallied by the amendment and the belief that the ERA would be the final push for legislative equality, in February 1977 NOW encouraged a boycott of all states that had not ratified the amendment28 The passing of the ERA could have been a life changing experience to all women, and for organization like NOW who were in support of such an amendment. Unfortunately, the ERA was not ratified by its 1982 deadline, falling short by only three states. The ERA was never added to the constitution. So, why didnt the ERA get ratified? The ERA finally passed the U. S. Senate and House of Representatives in 1972. Congress included a seven-year deadline for ratification by % of the states meaning that 38 out of 50 states had to ratify the amendment by 1979. 29 The ERA received an extension short of becoming a part of the Constitution. Part of that reason was because those states included groups and people who opposed the ERA, people such as Phyllis Scholarly. She was a successful author and activist who formed the National Committee to Stop the ERA. She opposed it for allegedly striking at the traditionalist Emily and religious values. A successful housewife and mother of six, Scholarly has been a broadcaster for CBS, a television commentator, along authored dozens of books, and ran for congress three times. Yet she strongly believed that a womans place is in the home. 30 In addition to her strong feelings towards traditional values, she believed that the ERA would make matters worse. For example, One concern she noted was that the ERA would destroy the institution of marriage. She also identified, by description, not by name, gays and lesbians as being the main people behind the ERA Scholarly also argued that the ERA would lead to sexually integrated bathrooms and prison cells, even though such were not ever among goals of any large segment of the equal rights movement31 Scholarly already believed that the 1963 Equal Pay Act and 1964 Civil Rights Act provided enough gender protection for women. By using the word sex in the amendment, she claimed the ERA would open the door to gay rights. She also believed that the ERA was powerful enough to ban marriage. Scholarly and her beliefs were persuasive enough to assure that only 35 states passed the ERA, three short of the number needed to ratify it. NOW has been a huge influence for other organizations because of all its achievements. While most of these organizations and movements may have a place in society, NOW is the largest feminist organization in the nation, with more than 500,000 contributing members and has more than 500 local campus affiliates in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. 2 NOW still has the same goals and priorities as they did in the ass. They are still pressing for an amendment to the U. S. Constitution that will guarantee equal rights for women, achieving economic equality for women, championing for abortion sights, reproductive freedom and other womens health issues, supporting civil rights for all and opposing racism, opposing bigotry against lesbians and gays, and ending violence against women. 33 In todays world, most young women are oblivious to womens history and what it took to receive the kind of freedom women have today. And while its true that theres some things we still need to achieve, women still have come a long way to get to where we are today. The name NOW was chosen because women wanted changes immediately. It had been over 100 years since Seneca Falls Declaration of Principles happened and women struggling for equality. They didnt want to wait another 100 years to make a difference, they wanted it now! However, instead of recognizing the accomplishments women have made, today in society women are still cornered and limited. For example, in 2012, the median weekly earnings for full-time working women were $691 , compared to $854 for men. 34 Just that fact alone proves why people still push for the ERA to happen. In society today, women are currently in the middle of finding themselves and their identity, but they are blinded by the medias interpretation of how women would be. The young women today are being bombarded with mixed messages and many are embracing the role of sex objects. But what we need to realize is that its not only the medias fault. Its the lack of information that our young women receive those laws on the Bill of Rights, they probably would appreciate themselves and the women who fought for us. While doing research, I came to recognize how fortunate I am to live in a generation where young women like me can go to college, can vote, can have my own voice, and that Im not forced to be what society wants me to be. The sexualities images of the women in music videos can be damaging where those women have been reduced to simply an object for anothers sexual use. However, it is the individual to choose whether or not they want to follow that road. While we do have all the positive role models such as actresses like Reese Weatherperson, or Hillary Clinton, or even Sonic Estimator, we are still bombarded with images that reduce women as sex objects. We need to drive home the message that exposed bodies arent what make you a woman. More and more in this modern age the world is populated with women who are free to be who they choose to be. We should praise ND celebrate the free thinking woman, and embrace independence the way that Alice Paul did, and the way that the women of NOW did.

To Kill a Mockingbird The Influences Parents have Essay Example For Students

To Kill a Mockingbird: The Influences Parents have Essay on thier ChildrenThroughout our lives were influenced by many. It can have an effect on the way we view issues within societal boundaries. One of the major influences children have in their lives comes from their parents. The parents of a child can have both a positive and a negative influence on their lives. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, there are two excellent examples of how parents can be a major influence on their children. Atticus Finch, father of Jem and Scout Finch, plays the loving, kind and knowledgeable father. He is an example of how parents can have a positive influence on their children. Bob Ewell, father of Mayella Ewell, plays the drunken, abusive, and neglectful father. He is an example of how a parent can be a negative influence on their childrens lives. Both fathers are very influential on the psychological development of their children. We will write a custom essay on To Kill a Mockingbird: The Influences Parents have specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Parents can influence how their children behave, feel, and act towards the outside world. If a child is brought up with hatred and anger, they can learn to view the world in a very negative way, by being critical and prejudice towards other people. However if a child is brought up with caring and nourishment, they can learn to see the world from all different angles. Atticus Finch raises his children with love and care, and teaches them to consider all angles of a situation before you judge someone; You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view Until you climb into his skin and walk around in it (Lee, pg. 34). Using this belief Atticus is trying to educate Jem and Scout on principles of moral judgment. Bob Ewell however, neglects his children and fails to provide his children with much needed love and care. He indirectly teaches his children to hate and be critical towards people of colour. In chapter 17, Bob Ewell is cross-examined in the cour troom, and is asked several questions. When he is asked if he is the father of Mayella Ewell, he replies, Well, if I aint I cant do nothing about it now, her mas dead (Lee, pg.174). This is one example of how Bob Ewell does not display emotion towards his children and their well-being. Many important characteristics of ones personality can be passed down to their children. A child can learn to be courageous from examples that are set by the people that surround them. True courage is taught to Jem after Mrs. Dubose dies. Atticus reveals to Jem that he was using her as an example to teach him about true courage; Mrs. Dubose won, all ninty five pounds of her. According to her views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. Its when you know that youre licked before you begin, and you begin anyway (Lee, pg.116). In saying this, Atticus teaches Jem that true courage is when you know that your chances of accomplishing somthing are very slim, but you try anyway. Atticus sets examples himself when he defends Tom Robinson even though he knows that he will not win. The children of Bob Ewell however are scared of him, and have no sense of what true courage is. In chapter 18 Mayella is called to the stand to testify. She is asked a series of questions, but fails to be courageous enough to tell the truth and stand up to her controlling father; My paws never touched a hair o my head in my life He never touched me (Lee, pg. 186). This statement is clearly not true, but she feels somewhat forced to lie because she is intimidated by her father. Since Bob Ewell abuses his children and possbly molests them, he has a hold on them and is able to controll their minds. .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 , .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 .postImageUrl , .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 , .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5:hover , .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5:visited , .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5:active { border:0!important; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5:active , .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5 .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u47b526c723976f821259aef2a85703b5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Franz Boas On Fashion Deviation EssayParents should provide for their children by giving them a sense of stability. Not only should they provide them with love, and care, but they should also provide them with the bare essencials in life. Atticus succeds in doing this by providing his family with food, clothing, and shelter. Their household is an example of the the security children need in thier up-bringing. Bob Ewell however does not provide his children with any kind of stability, but rather provides only for himself and his drinking habits. Thier household is described as being a dump. Nobody really knew how many Ewell children there were, Some people said six, others said nine; there were always several dirty-faced ones at the windows when anyone passed by (Lee, pg.172). The Ewell family is described to be low lives and the poorest family in Maycomb. Parents have the most important task in a childs life by helping them correctly develop their mentality. Not only should they teach them good moral values, but they should also provide them with examples of courageousness, and how to support a family. Every one of these aspects of parenthood are extramly important and can reflect on the entire life of a person. They will most importantly determine the examples and influences that will be passed down from generation to generation. BiblographyTo Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Warner Books 1960.

Thomas Paine “The American Crisis” Analysis Essay Essay Example

Thomas Paine â€Å"The American Crisis† Analysis Essay Essay Example Thomas Paine â€Å"The American Crisis† Analysis Essay Paper Thomas Paine â€Å"The American Crisis† Analysis Essay Paper Thomas Paine was celebrated for his political Hagiographas recommending the revolution. His rhetorical papers The American Crisis was really persuasive and influential. Some of Paine’s political thoughts were praised and some were argued. and his positions on faith made him an castaway. The American Crisis was a valuable work informing the American people that they owed no trueness to Britain and would merely last if all ties were to be severed wholly. His authorship was a major force behind the American Revolution. Paine had such a manner with words that he used three different techniques in his rhetorical papers to name Forth the support and nationalism of the settlers: comparison and contrasting. derision. and confidence-building. Paine’s authorship was meant to arouse indignation and support from the settlers. and to acquire them to contend for their freedom. by utilizing comparing and contrasting techniques. He wrote â€Å"†¦to suppose that He has relinquishe d the authorities of the universe. and given us up to the attention of devils† . which compared the British monarchy to Satans and showed Americans that the British were morally corrupt. Paine so equated freedom with overall contentment when he wrote â€Å"I am as confident. as I am that God governs the universe. that America will neer be happy till she gets clear of foreign rule. † He explained to the American settlers that they will neer be content until they rid themselves of the British. He reasoned with the settlers that because freedom peers felicity. they finally desired freedom. Paine got the point across without leaping around the issue or talking shyly about their state of affairs at that clip. Paine besides used derision to acquire support from the settlers. He ridiculed those who would curse commitment to Britain. or give in to them out of fright and cowardliness. He showed a great trade of brotherlike love and regard to the 1s who would stand up and battle for their cause. but wholly destroys any last scintillas of unity a coward would still hold when he said â€Å"The bosom that feels non now is dead ; the blood of his kids will cuss his cowardl iness. who shrinks back at a clip when a small might hold saved the whole. and made them happy. † Paine did non halt at that place. Alternatively. he went on to roast non merely the British authorities. but the really king himself. He called the male monarch â€Å"a common liquidator. a highjacker. or a house-breaker. † If the earnestness of his papers did non hit place with the settlers. it decidedly did when he made that statement. That was non something anybody would make in those yearss because roasting the British throne would be your life. If that was non plenty. he continued to murder the character of the male monarch by naming him â€Å"a sottish. stupid. stubborn. worthless. beastly adult male. † Paine non merely ridiculed the throne. but defiled it wholly. Pain used another technique to derive the support and nationalism of his fellow countrymen. even George Washington. by utilizing confidence-building techniques. He reminded the settlers that it was their responsibility to stand up for those who can non themselves. and gave them another ground to arise ag ainst the British. In this instance. it isn’t the hapless or socially incapacitated he campaigned on behalf of. but the future coevalss of America. â€Å"A generous parent should hold said. ‘If there must be problem. allow it be in my twenty-four hours. that my kid may hold peace. ’ and this individual contemplation. good applied. is sufficient to rouse every adult male to responsibility. † Making the settlers view every hereafter coevals of America as their really ain kids was a great manner to animate a sense of security and protection. and do them recognize what their forfeits would finally bring forth. He made his countrymen see that it would evidently be a really difficult route. but deserving every spot of attempt put forth by everyone when he said â€Å"he that stands it now. deserves the love and thanks of adult male and adult female. Tyranny. like snake pit. is non easy conquered ; yet we have this solace with us. that the harder the struggle. the more glorious the victory. † Wordss like these have a manner of transfusing a sense of pride in people who know that they are seeking to work for a common cause at a really high monetary value. Paine used these words to beef up the volitions of his countrymen and advance an firm integrity to contend for the cause that they came to this state for in the first topographic point. Likewise. he besides wrote to cons truct assurance in George Washington. He wanted to transfuse an Fe will into him when he said â€Å"Voltaire has remarked that King William neer appeared to full advantage but in troubles and in action ; the same comment may be made on General Washington. for the character fits him. † He besides wrote of the cowardliness of the Tories to hike assurance in George Washington when he said â€Å"And what is a Tory? Good God! what is he? I should non be afraid to travel with a 100 Whigs against a 1000 Tories. were they to try to acquire into weaponries. Every Tory is a coward ; for servile. slavish. self-interested fright is the foundation of Toryism ; and a adult male under such influence. though he may be cruel. neer can be brave. † Thomas Paine was a adult male who knew how to take words and explicate them into phrases that were merely every bit powerful as arms. He used three techniques to derive the support and nationalism of the settlers: comparison and contrasting. derision. and confidence-building. He was seeking to demo the settlers that they were contending to make a state of free work forces. and to go on any ties with the British would contradict all the work that already been done. and would do the lives that were already sacrificed be done in vain. Paine used his diction and phrasing in the right topographic point at the right clip. It is much to his recognition that America found its strength and stood up to contend for freedom. It might be certain actions by enemies that finally lead work forces into conflict. but it is words that fuel their motive and finding to force in front when they feel they have nil left to give.

Advanced Construction Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

Advanced Construction Law - Essay Example A designer can be held liable for professional negligence in his duty if the design is considered to be poor quality, if he failed to manage the project properly, certifying for defective or unsuitable materials, indulging in the mismanagement of both contractors and the project costs, indulging in health and safety infringement, non-adherence of building regulations, and failing to get the appropriate permission for the project . One another law which deals with health & safety is the Control, of â€Å"Asbestos at Work (CAW) Regulations (2002)†. Some other regulation which is related to Health & Safety are as follows; a) â€Å"noise (Noise at Work Regulations 1989) , eyes (Protection of Eyes Regulation 1974), the use of asbestos (Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations 1987) , the use of Lead (Control of Lead at Work Regulations 1987) , the control of substances hazardous to health ( Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1988) , the control of industrial majo r hazards (the Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazard Regulations 1984) â€Å" .A designer of  Ã‚   a construction project will have multifarious responsibilities and roles. He has the duty follow the Code of Professional Conduct as prescribed by ARB and RIBA. He has the duty to offer the client with concise and clear advice about the design potential, estimated building cost, the necessity to get various statutory consents, likely time scale of project, project programming, and the necessity to appoint the services of the other professional specialists and consultants .Though a professional contractual commitment to his client only applicable to carry out his services with reasonable care and skill.